Chongde (Chinese: 崇德帝; Pinyin: Chóngdé Dì; November 28, 1592 – September 21, 1643), a.k.a. Wang Taiji (皇太極) or Hong Taiji (洪太極), was a Chinese monarch in the Qing Dynasty. It included the mainland China that his father Nuerha (努爾哈赤) founded but died before its completion. Wang Taiji also changed the name of the Nuerha people (女眞; Jurchen) to Manzu (滿族; Manchu). ) is Manchu and changed the name of the late Jin dynasty set by his father to the Qing dynasty. This dynasty continued until 1912.
Since Nu'erha had not yet established himself as a prince during his life, Wang Taiji later honored his father as a monarch. Wang Taiji was the second king.
royal history ແທງບານ
Wang Taiji, born in 1592, was the 8th son of King Nu Erha and Empress Xiao Chigao. During his time as a prince, he oversaw the two White Banners and had outstanding achievements in warfare. In 1626, Emperor Nuerhazi died, Wang Taiji was selected as his successor with Prince Tai Shan. , Prince Meng Gu Er Tai and Prince Amin jointly manage the government Later, Prince Meng Gu Er Tai and Prince Amin committed the crime, so they were removed from their executive positions together with him. Until 1629, Prince Tai Shan relinquished his co-executive position. He therefore consolidated the executive power solely. Throughout his reign, he inherited Nu'er Hasi's determination to conquer China. He has improved both politics and military. Always at war with the Ming dynasty, in 1643 Wang Taiji died suddenly.
Political royal duties
In 1635, Wang Taiji established the Chinese-style six ministries and gave the Liaodong Chinese civil service entrance examinations. In 1635, Wang Taiji changed the country's name from Manchu to the Qing dynasty. Changed the clan name from Nie Zhen to Manchu. Raised his status as an emperor equivalent to the Ming Dynasty emperor, adjusting the nobility with a Chinese style. In addition, the position of Ong Phra Mala Lek was given to the royal family who had a preference for the land.
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