Occurred in 1066 during the invasion of the British kingdom led by the Duke of Normandy. and the victory won at the Battle of Hastings, the result of the war was Norman's rule in England. This event marked many important changes in British history. The Norman conquest allowed England to increase the closeness between England and the European mainland by bringing in Norman lords over the British administration, which reduced Scandinavian influence. The victory resulted in one of the most powerful dynasties in Europe as well as the establishment of a methodical regime. And the victory transformed the English language and culture and formed the basis of intermittent rivalries between England and France for thousands of years.
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Normandy is the northwestern region of present-day France. Before 1066, a large number of Vikings settled in Normandy. Charles the Simple of the Carolingian dynasty allowed a group of Vikings led by Rollo of Normandy to settle in northern France. He hoped the Vikings would protect the coastal territories from future invasions by other Vikings, which worked. Viking settlers were known as "Northmen" (Northmen), which later distorted into "Normandy" (Normandy). In addition, the Vikings accepted the local culture and abandoned Pekanism. and converted to Christianity and began to use Langues d'oïl, a local Roman Gaul language, instead of Norse, which became Norman. Cultural acceptance, including marriage with local people and also used the acquired index as a base to expand the boundary west, annexing territories including Bessang. and Cape Koteng Taeng and the Channel Islands (currently British)
During the same period in England Viking raids resumed in the late 10th century and 991 Ethelred II agreed to marry Emma of Normandy, her daughter. The Normandy Era, established the relationship that helped put an end to Viking attacks. When Edward the Confessor died in 1066 without an heir, it resulted in numerous claims to the throne. Of the number of claimants, there are three important ones.
:* On the one hand, King Harold III of Norway, commonly known as “Harald Hardraada”, claimed that Harold was the result of an agreement between Norwegian King Magnus I and Hartha. Kanout that if one dies first without an heir The other surviving or descendant will receive the throne of both kingdoms.
:* Another claimant is the Duke of Normandy. Because William was a relative of King Ethelred II through his wife (Queen Emma of Normandy).
:* The third person to claim is Harold Godwinson, Earl of Wessex who was elected king by the Witan or Witenagemot of England royal5555
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