The Qin dynasty was the first dynasty of China in the imperial era. It was a turning point in Chinese history. During this period, great reforms took place in terms of politics, governance, society and culture. But it had a huge impact on the Chinese land and future generations.
unite the land of china
in the Zhan Guo period China is divided into seven city-states: Qin, Wei, Zhao, Chu, Qi, Yan, and Han. The seven states have fought for power for hundreds of years. The Qin State is considered one of the strongest states. Ruler of Qin in each period developed the Qin State and continued to expand the territory Major Developmental Changes in Qin State It took place in the reign of Qin Xiaokong, with statesman Shang Yang leading the change. This made the Qin State greatly strengthened. and to lay the foundation for governor of qin Later generations were able to collect all seven city-states. successfully become one and was able to establish the Qin dynasty in the Qin Shi Huang period
government reform centralized power
After Qin Shi Huang had unified the land. Therefore, there was a reform of the government Manage a centralized governance. Abolish the feudal city-state regime In the local area, provinces and districts were set up with nobles to rule on behalf of the lords. Set the letters, laws, money and scales and measures to be the same standard throughout the kingdom. There is construction of a horse-drawn carriageway. build the great wall of china and expand the territory
Such reforms have laid the foundation for China's political and governance. the unification of the Chinese people and affecting the later dynasties that ruled China
But the dictatorship There is strict control over the people with harsh laws. There are economic and cultural controls, such as burning textbooks, killing dissenters. control people's thoughts hard labor eventually led to the collapse of the Qin dynasty.
Fall of the Qin Dynasty
Qin Shi Huang died in A.D. 210 BC. His son Hu Hai ascended the throne as King Qin II due to lack of wisdom. not like father and there is cruelty rigorous assessment in the construction of the Fang Kong Palace Emperor Cemetery and the Great Wall of China Thus causing a peasant rebellion led by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. The rebellion quickly invaded the kingdom, with the heirs and former nobles of the six city-states overthrown by the Qin Dynasty. join the riot
After Chen Sheng and Wu Guang were reprimanded by the authorities. But the rebellious fire ignited. and already attacked Two prominent rebel leaders, Xiang Yu, who was a heir to the warlord of Chu, and Liu Bang, a commoner from Pei County, continued the war. Liu Bang was able to lead the army into Xianyang Imperial City first, and Duke Qin Ziying surrendered the amount and opened the city gates. The Qin dynasty was overthrown. After only 15 years of rule laosbet
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